For the Arizona Supreme Court's opinions or rulings on the six interlocutory appeal issues, click here.
San Carlos Apache Tribe v. Bolton (April 27, 1999) - in special action proceeding challenging
communications between the Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR) and the Superior Court, court
held that superior court judge's ex parte communications with ADWR do not require disqualification
from Gila River Adjudication and ADWR's chief legal counsel's ex parte communications with judge do
not require his disqualification as department's chief counsel. The opinion is reported in 194 Ariz.
68, 977 P.2d 790 (1999). The case was reviewed in the February 1999 and April-July 1998 issues of the
Bulletin.
United States v. Superior Court, 144 Ariz. 265, 697 P.2d 658 (1985) - in special action proceeding,
court held that state courts have jurisdiction to adjudicate Indian claims to water rights and may do
so in general adjudications; a general adjudication is not a claim to Indian title, therefore,
disclaimer provision of Arizona Constitution is not an impediment to adjudication in state courts of
Indian water rights; and, procedures contained in Arizona's general adjudication statutes do not
violate the Arizona or federal constitutional due process guarantees.
This 1985 decision of the Arizona Supreme Court followed the opinion of the United States Supreme
Court in Arizona v. San Carlos Apache Tribe of Arizona, 463 U.S. 545 (1983), where the Court held that
the McCarran Amendment removed whatever limitations the Enabling Acts or federal policy may have
originally placed on state court jurisdiction over Indian water rights, and state courts have
jurisdiction to adjudicate Indian water rights.
Orders of the Arizona Supreme Court
Gila River Adjudication
Order assigning Judge Mark H. Brain to act as judge in the Gila River Adjudication (October 17, 2012)
Order requesting comments regarding assignment of the Gila River Adjudication to a judge (August 30, 2012)
Order regarding former Judge Michael C. Nelson's authority to act as facilitator and settlement
judge in the Gila River Adjudication (March 26, 2004)
Order appointing Judge Edward P. Ballinger, Jr. to act as judge in the Gila River Adjudication (December 19, 2000)
Order appointing Judge Colin F. Campbell to act as interim judge in the Gila River Adjudication (October 24, 2000)
Order assigning Judge Mark H. Brain to act as judge in the Little Colorado River Adjudication (October 17, 2012)
Order requesting comments regarding assignment of the Little Colorado River Adjudication to a judge (August 30, 2012)
Order regarding former Judge Michael C. Nelson's authority to act as facilitator and settlement
judge in the Little Colorado River Adjudication (March 26, 2004)
Order appointing Judge Edward P. Ballinger, Jr. to act as judge in the Little Colorado River
Adjudication (January 17, 2002)
Order requesting comments regarding appointing Judge Edward P. Ballinger, Jr. to act as judge
in the Little Colorado River Adjudication (November 23, 2001)
Administrative Order adopted for the approval of settlements of Indian water rights or water
rights for other federal reservation(s) or federal lands arising in the Little Colorado River
Adjudication (September 27, 2000)